Investigative Report on the Influence of Indian Civilization on Major World Civilizations and Its Historiographical Portrayal
Objective This report investigates the influence of Indian civilization’s scientific and mathematical knowledge on the Greco-Roman, Islamic, and European worlds, and examines how subsequent ruling powers (Mughal and European) portrayed these contributions in their historiographies. The analysis adopts the persona of an academic historian specializing in the history of science, cross-cultural knowledge transmission, and post-colonial studies, ensuring an objective, evidence-based, and dispassionate approach. It differentiates between correlation, influence, and direct causation, avoiding definitive statements where evidence is debated or inconclusive. KIA 1: The Greco-Roman World (c. 600 BCE – 400 CE) Knowledge Transfer Evidence suggests significant exchange of scientific and mathematical knowledge between ancient India and the Greco-Roman world, facilitated by trade routes and cultural interactions. Indian astronomical texts, such as the Surya Siddhanta and Romaka Siddhanta , we...